-
1 preserve
preserve [prɪˈzɜ:v]a. ( = keep, maintain) [+ building, traditions, manuscript] conserver ; [+ leather, wood] entretenir ; [+ dignity, sense of humour] garder ; [+ peace, standards] maintenir• well-/badly-preserved en bon/mauvais état de conservationc. [+ fruit] mettre en conserve2. noun* * *[prɪ'zɜːv] 1.2) ( territory) lit, fig chasse f gardée (of de)2.transitive verb1) (rescue, save from destruction) préserver [land, building, tradition] ( for pour); entretenir [wood, leather, painting]2) ( maintain) préserver [peace, standards, rights]; maintenir [order]3) (keep, hold onto) garder [humour, dignity, health]3.preserved past participle adjective [food] en conserve; [site, castle] protégé -
2 rot
rot
1. past tense, past participle - rotted; verb(to make or become bad or decayed: The fruit is rotting on the ground; Water rots wood.) pudrir, corromper, descomponer
2. noun1) (decay: The floorboards are affected by rot.) putrefacción, podredumbre2) (nonsense: Don't talk rot!) tonterías, bobadas•- rotten- rottenness
- rotter
rot vb pudrirseput the fruit in the fridge, or it will rot mete la fruta en la nevera, o se pudrirátr[rɒt]1 (decay) putrefacción nombre femenino2 (rubbish) tonterías nombre femenino plural1 pudrir1 pudrirse: pudrirse, descomponerserot vt: pudrir, descomponerrot n: putrefacción f, descomposición f, podredumbre fn.• podredumbre s.f.• pudrición s.f.• pudrimiento s.m.• putrefacción s.f.• úlcera s.f.v.• podrir v.• pudrir v.rot*n.• tonterías s.f.pl.rɑːt, rɒt
I
mass nouna) ( Biol) podredumbre f, putrefacción fthe rot set in — las cosas empezaron a decaer or a venirse abajo
b) ( nonsense) (esp BrE colloq) tonterías fpl
II
1.
- tt- intransitive verb \<\<plant/flesh\>\> pudrirse*to rot away — pudrirse*
2.
vt \<\<woodee\>\> pudrir*[rɒt]sugar rots the teeth — el azúcar pica or caria los dientes
1. N1) (=process) putrefacción f ; (=substance) podredumbre f- stop the rotoh rot!, what rot! — ¡qué tonterías!
don't talk rot! — ¡no digas bobadas!
2.VT pudrir, descomponer3.VI pudrirse, descomponerseyou can rot for all I care! — ¡que te pudras!
- rot away* * *[rɑːt, rɒt]
I
mass nouna) ( Biol) podredumbre f, putrefacción fthe rot set in — las cosas empezaron a decaer or a venirse abajo
b) ( nonsense) (esp BrE colloq) tonterías fpl
II
1.
- tt- intransitive verb \<\<plant/flesh\>\> pudrirse*to rot away — pudrirse*
2.
vt \<\<wood/tree\>\> pudrir*sugar rots the teeth — el azúcar pica or caria los dientes
-
3 rot
1. [rɒt] n1. 1) гниение2) гниль; труха2. 1) с.-х. гниль ( болезнь растений)2) вет. копытная гниль3. разг. вздор, чушь, нелепость (тж. tommy rot)perfect rot - сущая ерунда /-ий вздор/
what rot! - что за вздор!
don't talk rot! - брось чепуху молоть!
4. провал, неудача (особ. в состязаниях)2. [rɒt] vhow can we stop the rot? - как мы можем покончить с провалами?
1. 1) гнить; портитьсяthe shed had fallen in and the wood was rotting away - навес обвалился, и дрова гнили
2) чахнуть, погибать2. разлагаться (об обществе и т. п.)3. 1) гноить; портить2) расстраивать4. сл. дразнить; подшучивать; подначиватьto rot smb. - разыгрывать кого-л.
5. с.-х. мочить (лён и т. п.)3. [rɒt] intвздор!, чушь!, ерунда! (выражает пренебрежение, презрение) -
4 rot
1. noun1) see 2. 1): Verrottung, die; Fäulnis, die; Verwesung, die; (fig.): (deterioration) Verfall, derstop the rot — (fig.) dem Verfall Einhalt gebieten
2. intransitive verb,the rot has set in — (fig.) der Verfall hat eingesetzt; see also academic.ru/22689/dry_rot">dry rot
- tt-1) (decay) verrotten; [Fleisch, Gemüse, Obst:] verfaulen; [Leiche:] verwesen; [Holz:] faulen; [Zähne:] schlecht werden2) (fig.): (go to ruin) verrotten3. transitive verb,- tt- verrotten lassen; verfaulen lassen [Fleisch, Gemüse, Obst]; faulen lassen [Holz]; verwesen lassen [Leiche]; zerstören [Zähne]Phrasal Verbs:- rot away* * *[rot] 1. past tense, past participle - rotted; verb(to make or become bad or decayed: The fruit is rotting on the ground; Water rots wood.) verfaulen(lassen)2. noun1) (decay: The floorboards are affected by rot.) die Fäulnis2) (nonsense: Don't talk rot!) der Quatsch•- rotten- rottenness
- rotter* * *[rɒt, AM rɑ:t]▪ the \rot der Verfallthe \rot set in when he started taking drugs es ging mit ihm bergab, als er anfing, Drogen zu nehmento talk \rot Blödsinn reden famIII. vi<- tt->2. (deteriorate) institution, society verkommenIV. vt<- tt->1. (cause to decay)▪ to \rot sth etw vermodern lassen* * *[rɒt]1. n1) (in teeth, plants, wood) Fäulnis f no plto stop the rot (lit, fig) — den Fäulnisprozess aufhalten
See:→ dry rot2. vi(wood, material, rope) verrotten, faulen; (teeth, plant) verfaulen; (fig) verrottento rot in jail — im Gefängnis verrotten
3. vtverfaulen lassen* * *A v/irot off abfaulen3. fig (auch moralisch) verkommen, verrotten4. BOT, VET an Fäule leidenB v/t1. (ver)faulen lassen2. BOT, VET mit Fäule ansteckenC s1. a) Fäulnis f, Verwesung fb) Fäule f2. a) BOT, VET Fäule f3. besonders Br umg Quatsch m, Blödsinn m, Unsinn m:* * *1. noun1) see 2. 1): Verrottung, die; Fäulnis, die; Verwesung, die; (fig.): (deterioration) Verfall, derstop the rot — (fig.) dem Verfall Einhalt gebieten
2. intransitive verb,the rot has set in — (fig.) der Verfall hat eingesetzt; see also dry rot
- tt-1) (decay) verrotten; [Fleisch, Gemüse, Obst:] verfaulen; [Leiche:] verwesen; [Holz:] faulen; [Zähne:] schlecht werden2) (fig.): (go to ruin) verrotten3. transitive verb,- tt- verrotten lassen; verfaulen lassen [Fleisch, Gemüse, Obst]; faulen lassen [Holz]; verwesen lassen [Leiche]; zerstören [Zähne]Phrasal Verbs:- rot away* * *n.Quatsch m.Verwesung f. v.verfaulen v.verwesen v. -
5 rot
I [rɒt]1) decomposizione f., putrefazione f.; fig. corruzione f., marcio m.II 1. [rɒt] 2.the rot set in when... — le cose cominciarono a guastarsi quando
verbo intransitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - tt-) (anche rot away) decomporsi, imputridire, marcire; fig. [ person] marcire* * *[rot] 1. past tense, past participle - rotted; verb(to make or become bad or decayed: The fruit is rotting on the ground; Water rots wood.) marcire, far marcire2. noun1) (decay: The floorboards are affected by rot.) putrefazione2) (nonsense: Don't talk rot!) sciocchezze•- rotten- rottenness
- rotter* * *[rɒt]1. n(decay) putrefazione f, marciume m, (fam: nonsense) fesserie fpl, stupidaggini fplto stop the rot Brit fig — salvare la situazione
dry/wet rot — funghi parassiti del legno
2. vt3. vito rot (away) — marcire, imputridire
* * *rot /rɒt/n. [u]1 decomposizione; putrefazione2 marciume3 (fig.) decadimento; sfacelo; The government has promised to stop the rot in the financial system, il governo ha promesso di arrestare il decadimento del sistema finanziario; the rot has set in, le cose cominciano a deteriorarsi4 (bot.) carie del legno6 (antiq., fam. ingl., = tommy rot) assurdità; sciocchezze: Don't talk rot!, non dire sciocchezze!; What rot!, che assurdità!● (tecn.) rot proofing, trattamento anticorrosione.(to) rot /rɒt/A v. i.1 decomporsi; putrefarsi; marcire ( anche fig.): It's best to use treated wood, as it doesn't rot, è meglio usare legno trattato, dato che non marcisce; The prisoner was left to rot in jail, hanno lasciato il prigioniero a marcire in galera3 (fig.) corrompersi; degenerare; guastarsiB v. t.1 far marcire; far imputridire2 cariare● to rot away, putrefarsi e cadere; ( di denti) cadere per carie avanzata □ ( di foglia, ecc.) to rot off, putrefarsi e cadere; cadere per il marciume.* * *I [rɒt]1) decomposizione f., putrefazione f.; fig. corruzione f., marcio m.II 1. [rɒt] 2.the rot set in when... — le cose cominciarono a guastarsi quando
verbo intransitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - tt-) (anche rot away) decomporsi, imputridire, marcire; fig. [ person] marcire -
6 rot
rot 1. past tense, past participle - rotted; verb(to make or become bad or decayed: The fruit is rotting on the ground; Water rots wood.) råtne, morkne2. noun1) (decay: The floorboards are affected by rot.) forråtnelse, råte2) (nonsense: Don't talk rot!) sludder, vrøvl•- rotten- rottenness
- rotter Isubst. \/rɒt\/1) råte, forråtnelse2) ( overført) forfall, nedtur3) ( hverdagslig) tøv, pisspreik, sludder4) serie uforklarlige nederlagrun to rot gå i forråtnelsestop the rot ( overført) stanse tilbakegangenIIverb \/rɒt\/1) råtne, morkne2) ( overført) forfalle, råtne på rot3) ( gammeldags) tøyse, tøve, snakke tull, erte, lurerot away\/off råtne bortIIIinterj. \/rɒt\/sludder!, pisspreik!, vås! -
7 rot
[rɔt] 1. n 2. vtpsuć (zepsuć perf), niszczyć (zniszczyć perf)3. vito stop the rot ( BRIT, fig) — powstrzymywać (powstrzymać perf) proces rozkładu
* * *[rot] 1. past tense, past participle - rotted; verb(to make or become bad or decayed: The fruit is rotting on the ground; Water rots wood.) gnić, rozkładać2. noun1) (decay: The floorboards are affected by rot.) gnicie2) (nonsense: Don't talk rot!) głupstwa•- rotten- rottenness
- rotter -
8 turning
1. n поворот2. n перекрёсток3. n излучина4. n вращение5. n виток6. n поворот кругом, поворот на 180 градусов7. n токарное ремесло; токарная работа, точение8. n токарная стружка9. n обточка10. n обработка, отделка11. n превращение12. n изменение, отклонениеturning aside — отклоняющий; отклонение
turning about — изменяющий мнение; изменение мнения
13. n воен. обход14. n гимнастика15. n складка, сгиб16. n с. -х. вспашка17. a токарный18. a спец. вращающийся, поворотный19. a чередующийся; сменяющий друг другаСинонимический ряд:1. bending (adj.) arching; bending; buckling; curling; curving; spiraling; spiralling; twisting; veering; winding2. deviation (noun) aberration; deflection; departure; deviation; divergence; diversion3. reversal (noun) about-face; changeabout; inversion; reversal; reverse; reversement; reversion; right-about; right-about-face; turnabout; volte-face4. turn (noun) angle; bend; bow; flection; flexure; turn5. becoming (verb) applying; becoming; coming; getting; going; growing; recurring; referring; repairing; resort to; resorting; running; waxing6. bending (verb) angling; bending; deflecting; refracting7. breaking (verb) breaking; ploughing; turn over8. changing (verb) altering; changing; modifying; mutating; varying9. curdling (verb) curdling10. decaying (verb) break down; breaking down; corrupting; crumbling; decaying; decomposing; deteriorating; disintegrating; moldering; mouldering; putrefying; rotting; spoiling; tainting11. defecting (verb) apostatizing; defecting; deserting; ratting; renouncing; repudiating; tergiversating12. directing (verb) aiming; casting; directing; heading; inclining; laying; leveling or levelling; levelling; pointing; presenting; setting; training; zero in; zeroing in13. dulling (verb) blunting; dulling14. giving (verb) addressing; bending; buckling; buckling down; concentrating; dedicating; devoting; focusing; giving; throwing15. plowing (verb) plowing; plowing up; turning over16. reversing (verb) inverting; reversing; reverting17. sheering (verb) averting; deflecting; diverting; pivoting; redirecting; re-routing; sheering; shifting; swinging; veering; wheeling; whipping18. spinning (verb) reeling; spinning; swimming; whirling19. spraining (verb) spraining; twisting; wrenching20. translating (verb) putting; rendering; translating; transposing21. upsetting (verb) deranging; disordering; sickening; unhinging; unsettling; upsetting22. wheeling (verb) circling; gyrating; revolving; rolling; rotating; wheeling -
9 rot
A n1 lit pourriture f ; fig mal m ; the rot in the system le mal qui ronge le système ; to stop the rot fig arrêter le mal or la gangrène ; the rot set in when… les choses ont commencé à se gâter quand… ;3 Vet piétin m.C vi ( p prés etc - tt-) ( also rot away) lit pourrir ; fig [person] moisir ○ ; to leave sb to rot in prison laisser moisir ○ or croupir ○ qn en prison. -
10 rot
∎ to rot in prison pourrir ou croupir en prison;∎ familiar let them rot! qu'ils crèvent!(vegetable, fibres) (faire) pourrir; (tooth) carier, gâter;∎ sugar rots your teeth le sucre gâte les dents ou donne des caries3 noun∎ the rot has set in ça commence à se gâter;∎ to stop the rot empêcher les choses de se dégrader, remonter la pente;∎ we've stopped the rot on remonte la pente∎ don't talk rot! arrête de raconter n'importe quoi!;∎ that's utter rot!, what rot! c'est vraiment n'importe quoi!(compost material) se décomposer -
11 rot
I[rɔt] n փտում, նեխում. dry rot չոր փտում. stop the rot փխբ. կարգ ու կանոն հաստատել. խսկց. անհեթեթություն, հիմարություն What rot ! Ի՛նչ անհեթեթություն. Don’t talk rot Դատարկ-դատարկ մի՛ խոսիրII[rɔt] v փտել, հոտել, նեխել, փչանալ. rotting apples փտող խնձորներ. rot away կործա նվել
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